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Текст промпта
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Что подставить в промт
| Поле | Пример |
|---|---|
| {count} | 30 |
| {topic} | аренда квартиры и общение с арендодателем |
| {level} | B1 |
Ответы нейросетей на этот промпт
Список слов и выражений
| Английский | Транскрипция | Перевод | Пример | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apartment | /əˈpɑːrtmənt/ | квартира | I rent a small apartment. | studio apartment |
| landlord | /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/ | владелец жилья | My landlord is very strict. | tenant and landlord |
| tenant | /ˈten.ənt/ | арендатор | The tenants are responsible for utilities. | new tenant |
| rent | /rent/ | аренда | We pay the rent monthly. | high rent |
| deposit | /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | залог | You need to pay a deposit when you move in. | security deposit |
| lease agreement | /liːs əˈɡriː.mənt/ | договор аренды | Please sign the lease agreement before moving in. | annual lease agreement |
| **furnished/unfurnished* | /ˈfɜː.nɪʃt/, <br> /ʌnˈfɜː.nɪʃt/ | меблированная/<br>неме-блированная | Is the apartment furnished or unfurnished? | fully furnished |
| utilities | /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.tiz/ | коммунальные услуги | Utilities include water, gas, electricity. | utility bills |
| maintenance fee | /ˈmeɪntənəns fiː/ | плата за обслуживание | There’s an additional maintenance fee each month. | regular maintenance fees |
| noise complaint | /nɔɪz kəmˈpleɪnt/ | жалоба на шум | He filed a noise complaint against his neighbor. | excessive noise complaints |
| renovation | /rəˈnəʊ.veɪ.ʃən/ | ремонт | They’re planning major renovations next year. | minor renovation |
| break clause | /breɪk klɔːz/ | пункт досрочного расторжения договора | Check if there’s a break clause in your contract. | early termination of lease |
| subletting | /ˈsʌb.let.ɪŋ/ | субаренда | Subletting without permission can lead to problems. | illegal subletting |
| eviction notice | /ɪˈvɪk.ʃən nəʊts/ | уведомление о выселении | If you don’t pay the rent, you’ll get an eviction notice. | formal eviction notice |
| move-in date | /muːv ɪn deɪt/ | дата въезда | What’s the earliest possible move-in date? | scheduled move-in date |
| extension | /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/ | продление срока | Would it be possible to extend my tenancy by another six months? | lease extension |
| pet-friendly policy | /pet frend.li pɒl.si/ | политика допуска животных | Make sure the building has a pet-friendly policy. | no-pet policy |
| inspection report | /ɪnˈspɛk.ʃən rɪ.pɔːt/ | отчет осмотра помещения | An inspection report will document any damage. | thorough inspection report |
| property manager | /ˈprɒpə.ti mæn.dʒər/ | управляющий недвижимостью | Contact the property manager with all issues regarding repairs. | professional property managers |
| down payment | /daʊn peɪ.mənt/ | первоначальный взнос | A down payment might be required at signing. | substantial down payment |
| rent increase | /rent ɪn.kriːs/ | повышение арендной платы | Tenants were notified about a rent increase starting next quarter. | significant rent increases |
| late penalty | /leɪt ˈpen.əlt.i/ | штраф за просрочку платежа | Paying late could result in a late penalty. | avoidable late penalties |
| broker's fee | /broʊ.kərz fiː/ | комиссия агента недвижимости | Some landlords charge a broker’s fee upfront. | reduced broker's fee |
| renewal option | /riːˈnuː.əl ˈɒp.ʃən/ | опция продления | Most leases have a renewal option after expiration. | automatic renewal options |
| quiet hours | /kwʌɪt awəz/ | часы тишины | Remember to respect quiet hours on weekdays. | strictly enforced quiet hours |
| security camera | /sɪˈkjʊə.rəti kæm.ərə/ | камера видеонаблюдения | Security cameras help prevent theft. | surveillance security cameras |
| guarantee letter | /ɡær.ənˈtiː let.ər/ | гарантийное письмо | Your employer may provide a guarantee letter for rental purposes. | official guarantee letters |
| emergency repair | /iˈmɜː.dʒəsi riˈpeə(r)/ | срочный ремонт | Emergency repairs should be done immediately. | urgent emergency repairs |
| termination letter | /tɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən let.ər/ | письмо о расторжении договора | Send a termination letter if you plan to leave earlier than agreed. | proper termination letters |
Группы по подтемам
Основные термины
- apartment
- landlord
- tenant
- rent
- deposit
- lease agreement
Условия проживания
- furnished/unfurnished*
- utilities
- maintenance fee
- noise complaint
- renovation
- pet-friendly policy
Аренда и договоры
- break clause
- subletting
- eviction notice
- move-in date
- extension
- inspection report
Финансовые аспекты
- down payment
- rent increase
- late penalty
- broker's fee
- renewal option
- guarantee letter
Проблемы и решения
- emergency repair
- termination letter
- security camera
- quiet hours
# Карточки для Anki или Quizlet
apartment;квартира;I rent a small apartment.
landlord;владелец жилья;My landlord is very strict.
tenant;арендатор;The tenants are responsible for utilities.
rent;аренда;We pay the rent monthly.
deposit;залог;You need to pay a deposit when you move in.
lease agreement;договор аренды;Please sign the lease agreement before moving in.
furnished/unfurnished;меблированная/немеблированная;Is the apartment furnished or unfurnished?
utilities;коммунальные услуги;Utilities include water, gas, electricity.
maintenance fee;плата за обслуживание;There's an additional maintenance fee each month.
noise complaint;жалоба на шум;He filed a noise complaint against his neighbor.
renovation;ремонт;They're planning major renovations next year.
break clause;пункт досрочного расторжения договора;Check if there's a break clause in your contract.
subletting;субаренда;Subletting without permission can lead to problems.
eviction notice;уведомление о выселении;If you don't pay the rent, you'll get an eviction notice.
move-in date;дата въезда;What's the earliest possible move-in date?
extension;продление срока;Would it be possible to extend my tenancy by another six months?
pet-friendly policy;политика допуска животных;Make sure the building has a pet-friendly policy.
inspection report;отчет осмотра помещения;An inspection report will document any damage.
property manager;управляющий недвижимостью;Contact the property manager with all issues regarding repairs.
down payment;первоначальный взнос;A down payment might be required at signing.
rent increase;повышение арендной платы;Tenants were notified about a rent increase starting next quarter.
late penalty;штраф за просрочку платежа;Paying late could result in a late penalty.
broker's fee;комиссия агента недвижимости;Some landlords charge a broker's fee upfront.
renewal option;опция продления;Most leases have a renewal option after expiration.
quiet hours;часы тишины;Remember to respect quiet hours on weekdays.
security camera;камера видеонаблюдения;Security cameras help prevent theft.
guarantee letter;гарантийное письмо;Your employer may provide a guarantee letter for rental purposes.
emergency repair;срочный ремонт;Emergency repairs should be done immediately.
termination letter;письмо о расторжении договора;Send a termination letter if you plan to leave earlier than agreed.
Диалог
Tenant: Hello, I’d like to know more details about this apartment. Is it available now?
Landlord: Yes, it's currently vacant. The move-in date would be flexible depending on your schedule.
Tenant: Great! What does the rent cover exactly?
Landlord: The rent includes basic utilities such as water and garbage collection but not electricity or heating. There's also a one-time deposit, which we'll return once everything is inspected properly upon departure.
Tenant: Are there any hidden costs besides that?
Landlord: No hidden charges, though we do have a maintenance fee that's charged every month separately from the rent.
Tenant: Understood. Do you allow pets here?
Landlord: This complex follows a no-pet policy, sorry!
Tenant: Okay... How long is the typical lease agreement term?
Landlord: Usually it's twelve months, but we offer an optional renewal option at the end.
Tenant: If something breaks unexpectedly, who handles those repairs?
Landord: For most things, our property manager takes care of them quickly. But keep in mind that some damages caused directly by tenants won’t be covered unless they fall under “normal wear.”
Tenant: Gotcha. Any last-minute tips before signing anything officially?
Landlord: Be aware of the utility bills, especially during winter—they tend to rise significantly then. Also note our rules around quiet hours: between 10 PM–7 AM daily.
Tenant: Thank you so much! I'll think over these points carefully before making a decision.
Тест
Заполните пропуски подходящими словами из списка:
- My __________ is very picky about who he accepts as tenants.
- The flat was advertised as __________, but actually had old furniture everywhere.
- We received a __________ because we paid two weeks later than usual.
- There’s been constant construction work causing many __________.
- Please check whether the house comes with a valid __________; otherwise ask for one.
- They informed us about an upcoming __________ due to rising prices.
- You must notify me within three days via email or phone call regarding __________ issues.
- Our block enforces strict __________: guests aren't allowed after midnight.
Ответы
- landlord
- unfurnished
- late penalty
- noise complaints
- inspection report
- rent increase
- emergency repair
- quiet hours
1) Лексика по подтемам: аренда квартиры и общение с арендодателем — B1
A. Поиск жилья и просмотр квартиры
| # | Слово / фраза | Транскрипция | Перевод | Пример из реальной ситуации | Частые сочетания |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ rental listing | /ˈrentl ˈlɪstɪŋ/ | объявление об аренде | I found a rental listing for a one-bedroom flat near the station. | check a rental listing, post a rental listing, online rental listing |
| 2 | ★ viewing | /ˈvjuːɪŋ/ | просмотр квартиры | Can we arrange a viewing for Saturday morning? | arrange a viewing, attend a viewing, schedule a viewing |
| 3 | fully furnished | /ˈfʊli ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ | полностью меблированный | The flat is fully furnished, so I don’t need to buy a bed or sofa. | fully furnished flat, fully furnished apartment, come fully furnished |
| 4 | available from | /əˈveɪləbl frəm/ | доступно с / можно въехать с | The apartment is available from the first of June. | available from June, available from next month, available from a specific date |
| 5 | neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ | район, окрестности | I like the neighbourhood because it’s quiet and close to shops. | quiet neighbourhood, safe neighbourhood, local neighbourhood |
B. Договор и условия аренды
| # | Слово / фраза | Транскрипция | Перевод | Пример из реальной ситуации | Частые сочетания |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | ★ lease agreement | /liːs əˈɡriːmənt/ | договор аренды | Please read the lease agreement carefully before signing it. | sign a lease agreement, read a lease agreement, break a lease agreement |
| 7 | ★ tenant | /ˈtenənt/ | арендатор, жилец | The tenant must pay rent by the fifth of each month. | new tenant, current tenant, tenant rights |
| 8 | ★ landlord | /ˈlændlɔːd/ | арендодатель | I called the landlord to ask about the heating. | contact the landlord, private landlord, speak to the landlord |
| 9 | fixed-term contract | /ˌfɪkst tɜːm ˈkɒntrækt/ | срочный договор | I prefer a fixed-term contract for one year. | sign a fixed-term contract, end a fixed-term contract, one-year fixed-term contract |
| 10 | notice period | /ˈnəʊtɪs ˌpɪəriəd/ | срок уведомления | The notice period is one month if I want to move out. | give notice, one-month notice period, required notice period |
| 11 | renew the lease | /rɪˈnjuː ðə liːs/ | продлить договор аренды | We may renew the lease if the rent doesn’t increase too much. | renew the lease for a year, agree to renew the lease, refuse to renew the lease |
| 12 | termination clause | /ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn klɔːz/ | пункт о расторжении договора | The termination clause explains how to end the contract early. | include a termination clause, check the termination clause, early termination clause |
C. Деньги, платежи и депозит
| # | Слово / фраза | Транскрипция | Перевод | Пример из реальной ситуации | Частые сочетания |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | ★ monthly rent | /ˈmʌnθli rent/ | ежемесячная арендная плата | The monthly rent is £950, not including bills. | pay monthly rent, increase monthly rent, affordable monthly rent |
| 14 | ★ security deposit | /sɪˈkjʊərəti dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | залог, депозит | I paid a security deposit equal to one month’s rent. | pay a security deposit, return a security deposit, lose a security deposit |
| 15 | ★ utilities | /juːˈtɪlətiz/ | коммунальные услуги | Are utilities included in the rent? | utilities included, pay utilities, monthly utilities |
| 16 | rent increase | /rent ˈɪnkriːs/ | повышение аренды | The landlord announced a rent increase from September. | accept a rent increase, avoid a rent increase, annual rent increase |
| 17 | late payment fee | /leɪt ˈpeɪmənt fiː/ | штраф за просрочку платежа | There is a late payment fee if the rent is more than five days late. | charge a late payment fee, pay a late payment fee, avoid a late payment fee |
| 18 | proof of income | /pruːf əv ˈɪnkʌm/ | подтверждение дохода | The landlord asked for proof of income before approving my application. | provide proof of income, ask for proof of income, show proof of income |
D. Состояние квартиры и проблемы
| # | Слово / фраза | Транскрипция | Перевод | Пример из реальной ситуации | Частые сочетания |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | ★ maintenance | /ˈmeɪntənəns/ | обслуживание, ремонтные работы | The building has regular maintenance, so it’s in good condition. | regular maintenance, building maintenance, maintenance request |
| 20 | ★ repairs | /rɪˈpeəz/ | ремонт, починка | The landlord is responsible for urgent repairs. | carry out repairs, need repairs, pay for repairs |
| 21 | leak | /liːk/ | протечка | There is a leak under the kitchen sink. | water leak, fix a leak, report a leak |
| 22 | mould | /məʊld/ | плесень | I noticed mould around the bathroom window. | black mould, remove mould, mould problem |
| 23 | faulty appliance | /ˈfɔːlti əˈplaɪəns/ | неисправный бытовой прибор | The washing machine is a faulty appliance and needs repair. | replace a faulty appliance, report a faulty appliance, fix a faulty appliance |
| 24 | wear and tear | /ˌweər ən ˈteə/ | естественный износ | Small marks on the wall are normal wear and tear. | normal wear and tear, fair wear and tear, damage beyond wear and tear |
E. Правила проживания и отношения с арендодателем
| # | Слово / фраза | Транскрипция | Перевод | Пример из реальной ситуации | Частые сочетания |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | house rules | /haʊs ruːlz/ | правила проживания | The house rules say that guests can’t stay longer than a week. | follow house rules, explain house rules, break house rules |
| 26 | permission | /pəˈmɪʃn/ | разрешение | You need permission to paint the walls. | ask for permission, give permission, written permission |
| 27 | sublet | /ˌsʌbˈlet/ | сдавать в субаренду | My contract says I can’t sublet the room. | sublet a room, sublet a flat, allow subletting |
| 28 | neighbour complaint | /ˈneɪbə kəmˈpleɪnt/ | жалоба соседа | The landlord contacted me after a neighbour complaint about noise. | receive a neighbour complaint, make a neighbour complaint, noise complaint |
| 29 | emergency contact | /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi ˈkɒntækt/ | контакт для экстренных случаев | Please give me the emergency contact for urgent repairs. | emergency contact number, provide an emergency contact, call the emergency contact |
| 30 | move-out inspection | /ˈmuːv aʊt ɪnˈspekʃn/ | осмотр квартиры при выезде | We scheduled a move-out inspection for my last day in the flat. | schedule a move-out inspection, pass a move-out inspection, final move-out inspection |
2) Карточки для Anki / Quizlet
rental listing;объявление об аренде;I found a rental listing for a one-bedroom flat near the station.
viewing;просмотр квартиры;Can we arrange a viewing for Saturday morning?
fully furnished;полностью меблированный;The flat is fully furnished, so I don’t need to buy a bed or sofa.
available from;доступно с / можно въехать с;The apartment is available from the first of June.
neighbourhood;район, окрестности;I like the neighbourhood because it’s quiet and close to shops.
lease agreement;договор аренды;Please read the lease agreement carefully before signing it.
tenant;арендатор, жилец;The tenant must pay rent by the fifth of each month.
landlord;арендодатель;I called the landlord to ask about the heating.
fixed-term contract;срочный договор;I prefer a fixed-term contract for one year.
notice period;срок уведомления;The notice period is one month if I want to move out.
renew the lease;продлить договор аренды;We may renew the lease if the rent doesn’t increase too much.
termination clause;пункт о расторжении договора;The termination clause explains how to end the contract early.
monthly rent;ежемесячная арендная плата;The monthly rent is £950, not including bills.
security deposit;залог, депозит;I paid a security deposit equal to one month’s rent.
utilities;коммунальные услуги;Are utilities included in the rent?
rent increase;повышение аренды;The landlord announced a rent increase from September.
late payment fee;штраф за просрочку платежа;There is a late payment fee if the rent is more than five days late.
proof of income;подтверждение дохода;The landlord asked for proof of income before approving my application.
maintenance;обслуживание, ремонтные работы;The building has regular maintenance, so it’s in good condition.
repairs;ремонт, починка;The landlord is responsible for urgent repairs.
leak;протечка;There is a leak under the kitchen sink.
mould;плесень;I noticed mould around the bathroom window.
faulty appliance;неисправный бытовой прибор;The washing machine is a faulty appliance and needs repair.
wear and tear;естественный износ;Small marks on the wall are normal wear and tear.
house rules;правила проживания;The house rules say that guests can’t stay longer than a week.
permission;разрешение;You need permission to paint the walls.
sublet;сдавать в субаренду;My contract says I can’t sublet the room.
neighbour complaint;жалоба соседа;The landlord contacted me after a neighbour complaint about noise.
emergency contact;контакт для экстренных случаев;Please give me the emergency contact for urgent repairs.
move-out inspection;осмотр квартиры при выезде;We scheduled a move-out inspection for my last day in the flat.
3) Короткий диалог — 12 реплик
Tenant: Hello, I saw your rental listing online. Is the flat still available from June?
Landlord: Yes, it is. Would you like to arrange a viewing this week?
Tenant: Yes, please. Is it fully furnished, and are utilities included in the monthly rent?
Landlord: It’s fully furnished, but utilities are not included. The monthly rent is £950.
Tenant: Okay. How much is the security deposit?
Landlord: It’s one month’s rent. I’ll also need proof of income before we sign the lease agreement.
Tenant: That’s fine. Is it a fixed-term contract?
Landlord: Yes, for twelve months, with a one-month notice period after that.
Tenant: Who is responsible for repairs if there is a leak or a faulty appliance?
Landlord: I handle all major maintenance and urgent repairs. You just need to report problems quickly.
Tenant: Are there any house rules, for example about guests or noise?
Landlord: Yes, and you’ll need written permission if you want to sublet or make changes to the flat.
4) Мини-тест: вставьте подходящее слово или выражение
- I found a nice __________ online, but there were no photos of the bathroom.
- Before signing the __________, read all the conditions carefully.
- The landlord asked me to pay a __________ equal to one month’s rent.
- Are water, gas and electricity included, or do I have to pay __________ separately?
- There is a serious __________ in the ceiling after last night’s rain.
- The washing machine doesn’t work. I think it’s a __________.
- If you want to leave the flat, you must respect the one-month __________.
- The landlord said there will be a small __________ next year because prices have gone up.
Ответы
- rental listing
- lease agreement
- security deposit
- utilities
- leak
- faulty appliance
- notice period
- rent increase
Тема: Аренда квартиры и общение с арендодателем (уровень B1)
Список из 30 слов и выражений
1. landlord* /ˈlændlɔːd/ — арендодатель, хозяин квартиры
My landlord said he would fix the heating next week.
Collocations: contact the landlord, landlord's permission
2. tenant* /ˈtɛnənt/ — арендатор, жилец
The new tenant moved in last Monday.
Collocations: current tenant, tenant's rights
3. tenancy agreement (lease)* /ˈtɛnənsi əˈɡriːmənt/ — договор аренды
Make sure you read the tenancy agreement carefully before signing.
Collocations: sign a tenancy agreement, break a tenancy agreement
4. rent* /rɛnt/ — арендная плата
The rent is due on the first of every month.
Collocations: pay the rent, monthly rent, rent increase
5. deposit* /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ — залог
We had to pay a deposit equal to one month's rent.
Collocations: pay a deposit, get the deposit back
6. utilities* /juːˈtɪlɪtiz/ — коммунальные услуги
Are utilities included in the rent, or do I pay separately?
Collocations: utilities included, utility bills
7. furnished* /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ — меблированный
We're looking for a furnished apartment near the university.
Collocations: fully furnished
8. unfurnished /ʌnˈfɜːnɪʃt/ — немеблированный
The unfurnished flat was much cheaper to rent.
Collocations: unfurnished apartment
9. move in* /muːv ɪn/ — заселиться
We can move in as soon as the contract is signed.
Collocations: move-in date
10. move out* /muːv aʊt/ — съехать
I have to move out by the end of the month.
Collocations: move-out date, give notice before moving out
11. notice period /ˈnəʊtɪs ˌpɪəriəd/ — срок предупреждения о выезде
The notice period is usually one month.
Collocations: give notice, one month's notice
12. terminate the lease /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt ðə liːs/ — расторгнуть договор
The landlord can terminate the lease if the tenant breaks the rules.
Collocations: terminate early
13. renew the lease /rɪˈnjuː ðə liːs/ — продлить договор
We decided to renew the lease for another year.
Collocations: renewal date
14. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ — техническое обслуживание
Maintenance of the building is the landlord's responsibility.
Collocations: regular maintenance, maintenance costs
15. repair* /rɪˈpɛə/ — ремонт
The landlord promised to repair the broken window.
Collocations: need repair, call for repairs
16. plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ — сантехника
There's a problem with the plumbing in the bathroom.
Collocations: plumbing issue
17. appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ — бытовой прибор
The kitchen comes with all the necessary appliances.
Collocations: household appliances
18. inventory /ˈɪnvəntri/ — опись имущества
We checked the inventory list before signing the lease.
Collocations: inventory check
19. evict /ɪˈvɪkt/ — выселить
The landlord threatened to evict us if we didn't pay on time.
Collocations: evict a tenant
20. eviction /ɪˈvɪkʃən/ — выселение
The eviction process can take several months.
Collocations: eviction notice
21. sublet /sʌbˈlɛt/ — пересдавать жильё
My roommate wants to sublet his room for the summer.
Collocations: sublet a room
22. roommate /ˈruːmmeɪt/ — сосед по квартире
I'm looking for a roommate to share the rent.
Collocations: share with a roommate
23. property /ˈprɒpəti/ — недвижимость, объект
The agency manages several properties in the city centre.
Collocations: rental property, property manager
24. viewing /ˈvjuːɪŋ/ — просмотр квартиры
We arranged a viewing for Saturday afternoon.
Collocations: arrange a viewing
25. references /ˈrɛfərənsɪz/ — рекомендации
The landlord asked for references from my previous landlord.
Collocations: provide references, check references
26. overdue /ˌəʊvəˈdjuː/ — просроченный
Your rent payment is two weeks overdue.
Collocations: overdue payment
27. breach of contract /briːtʃ əv ˈkɒntrækt/ — нарушение договора
Keeping pets without permission is a breach of contract.
Collocations: in breach of
28. inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ — осмотр
The landlord conducts an inspection every six months.
Collocations: routine inspection
29. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ — повреждение
Any damage to the property will be deducted from the deposit.
Collocations: cause damage
30. late fee /leɪt fiː/ — штраф за просрочку
If you pay after the 5th, you'll have to pay a late fee.
Collocations: charge a late fee
1. Группировка по подтемам
Люди: landlord, tenant, roommate
Договор и документы: tenancy agreement (lease), deposit, notice period, terminate the lease, renew the lease, breach of contract, inventory, references
Деньги и платежи: rent, utilities, late fee, overdue
Квартира и её состояние: furnished, unfurnished, appliance, plumbing, damage, property, maintenance, repair
Процессы: move in, move out, sublet, evict, eviction, viewing, inspection
2. Карточки для Anki / Quizlet
landlord;арендодатель;My landlord said he would fix the heating next week.
tenant;арендатор;The new tenant moved in last Monday.
tenancy agreement;договор аренды;Make sure you read the tenancy agreement carefully before signing.
rent;арендная плата;The rent is due on the first of every month.
deposit;залог;We had to pay a deposit equal to one month's rent.
utilities;коммунальные услуги;Are utilities included in the rent?
furnished;меблированный;We're looking for a furnished apartment.
unfurnished;немеблированный;The unfurnished flat was much cheaper.
move in;заселиться;We can move in as soon as the contract is signed.
move out;съехать;I have to move out by the end of the month.
notice period;срок предупреждения;The notice period is usually one month.
terminate the lease;расторгнуть договор;The landlord can terminate the lease if rules are broken.
renew the lease;продлить договор;We decided to renew the lease for another year.
maintenance;техобслуживание;Maintenance of the building is the landlord's responsibility.
repair;ремонт;The landlord promised to repair the broken window.
plumbing;сантехника;There's a problem with the plumbing.
appliance;бытовой прибор;The kitchen comes with all necessary appliances.
inventory;опись имущества;We checked the inventory list before signing.
evict;выселить;The landlord threatened to evict us.
eviction;выселение;The eviction process can take months.
sublet;пересдавать;My roommate wants to sublet his room.
roommate;сосед по квартире;I'm looking for a roommate.
property;недвижимость;The agency manages several properties.
viewing;просмотр квартиры;We arranged a viewing for Saturday.
references;рекомендации;The landlord asked for references.
overdue;просроченный;Your rent payment is two weeks overdue.
breach of contract;нарушение договора;Keeping pets is a breach of contract.
inspection;осмотр;The landlord conducts an inspection every six months.
damage;повреждение;Any damage will be deducted from the deposit.
late fee;штраф за просрочку;You'll have to pay a late fee.
3. Диалог
Tenant: Hi, I'm calling about the viewing for the flat on Oak Street. Is it still available?
Landlord: Yes, it is. It's furnished, and the utilities are not included in the rent.
Tenant: Great. What's the deposit?
Landlord: One month's rent. You'll also need to provide references from your previous landlord.
Tenant: No problem. How long is the tenancy agreement?
Landlord: Usually twelve months, but you can renew the lease if you want to stay longer.
Tenant: What about the notice period if I need to move out early?
Landlord: One month. Just remember, if you terminate the lease early, you might lose part of the deposit.
Tenant: Understood. Is there a plumbing problem in the bathroom, as mentioned in the ad?
Landlord: No, it's fixed. We did the repair last week.
Tenant: Perfect. Can I move in next weekend?
Landlord: Sure, as long as we do an inventory check together first.
4. Мини-тест
- Before moving in, we signed a 12-month tenancy ________.
- You need to pay a ________ of £500 before you get the keys.
- The flat is fully ________, so you don't need to buy furniture.
- Our ________ increased the rent by 10% this year.
- If you want to leave early, you must give a one-month ________.
- The kitchen has all modern ________ like a fridge and oven.
- Please pay your rent on time to avoid a ________.
- The landlord asked for ________ from my previous employer.
Ответы:
- agreement
- deposit
- furnished
- landlord
- notice
- appliances
- late fee
- references
Отлично, давайте погрузимся в мир аренды недвижимости на английском языке! Как ваш преподаватель, я подготовил для вас 30 слов и выражений, идеально подходящих для уровня B1, с учетом всех ваших пожеланий.
30 Слов и Выражений по Теме «Аренда Квартиры и Общение с Арендодателем» (Уровень B1)
- Apartment / Flat* [əˈpɑːrtmənt / flæt] – Квартира (Apartment чаще в США, Flat в Великобритании).
- Example: I'm looking for a two-bedroom apartment to rent.
- Collocations: furnished apartment, unfurnished flat, studio apartment.
- Landlord / Landlady* [ˈlændlɔːrd / ˈlændleɪdi] – Арендодатель / Арендодательница.
- Example: Our landlord is very responsive to maintenance requests.
- Collocations: contact the landlord, good landlord, strict landlady.
- Tenant* [ˈtɛnənt] – Арендатор.
- Example: As a tenant, you are responsible for keeping the property clean.
- Collocations: reliable tenant, prospective tenant, tenant rights.
- Rent* [rɛnt] – Арендная плата (сущ.) / Арендовать (глаг.).
- Example: The rent for this flat is quite high, but it includes all utilities.
- Collocations: pay rent, monthly rent, rent a car/house.
- Lease Agreement / Tenancy Agreement* [liːs əˈɡriːmənt / ˈtɛnənsi əˈɡriːmənt] – Договор аренды.
- Example: Make sure you read the entire lease agreement before signing.
- Collocations: sign a lease, break a lease, terms of the lease.
- Deposit* [dɪˈpɒzɪt] – Залог (возвращаемый).
- Example: We had to pay a security deposit equal to one month's rent.
- Collocations: security deposit, pay a deposit, refund the deposit.
- Utilities* [juːˈtɪlɪtiz] – Коммунальные услуги (электричество, вода, газ и т.д.).
- Example: Are utilities included in the rent, or do I pay them separately?
- Collocations: pay utilities, essential utilities, utility bills.
- Furnished / Unfurnished* [ˈfɜːrnɪʃt / ʌnˈfɜːrnɪʃt] – Меблированный / Немеблированный.
- Example: I prefer a furnished apartment so I don't have to buy furniture.
- Collocations: fully furnished, partly furnished, unfurnished property.
- View a property / Viewing* [vjuː ə ˈprɒpərti / ˈvjuːɪŋ] – Осмотреть недвижимость / Осмотр.
- Example: We have a viewing scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
- Collocations: arrange a viewing, open viewing, property viewing.
- Availability* [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪti] – Доступность (когда квартира будет свободна).
- Example: What's the availability date for this apartment?
- Collocations: check availability, immediate availability, limited availability.
- Notice period* [ˈnoʊtɪs ˈpɪəriəd] – Срок уведомления (о выезде).
- Example: Our lease agreement states a one-month notice period before moving out.
- Collocations: give notice, standard notice period, extend notice.
- Maintenance* [ˈmeɪntənəns] – Техническое обслуживание, ремонт.
- Example: The landlord is responsible for all major maintenance.
- Collocations: routine maintenance, property maintenance, maintenance request.
- Amenities* [əˈmɛnətiz] – Удобства (бассейн, спортзал, парковка и т.д.).
- Example: This building has great amenities, including a gym and a rooftop terrace.
- Collocations: modern amenities, local amenities, basic amenities.
- Eviction* [ɪˈvɪkʃən] – Выселение.
- Example: Non-payment of rent can lead to eviction.
- Collocations: face eviction, avoid eviction, eviction notice.
- Sublet* [ˈsʌblɛt] – Сдавать в субаренду / Субаренда.
- Example: Is it possible to sublet a room if I go away for a few months?
- Collocations: illegally sublet, sublet agreement, sublet a room.
- Reference* [ˈrɛfərəns] – Рекомендация (от предыдущего арендодателя).
- Example: The landlord asked for a reference from my previous landlord.
- Collocations: provide a reference, landlord reference, character reference.
- Credit check* [ˈkrɛdɪt tʃɛk] – Проверка кредитной истории.
- Example: They usually perform a credit check on all prospective tenants.
- Collocations: run a credit check, pass a credit check, mandatory credit check.
- Inventory list* [ˈɪnvəntɔːri lɪst] – Опись имущества.
- Example: We received an inventory list of all items in the apartment when we moved in.
- Collocations: check the inventory, detailed inventory, inventory report.
- Move-in / Move-out date* [muːv ɪn / muːv aʊt deɪt] – Дата заезда / выезда.
- Example: What's your preferred move-in date?
- Collocations: flexible move-in date, confirm move-out, early move-in.
- Pet-friendly* [pɛt ˈfrɛndli] – Разрешено с домашними животными.
- Example: We're looking for a pet-friendly apartment because we have a cat.
- Collocations: pet-friendly policy, pet-friendly accommodation.
- Deposit refund* [dɪˈpɒzɪt ˈriːfʌnd] – Возврат залога.
- Example: We hope to get our full deposit refund when we move out.
- Collocations: full deposit refund, delay deposit refund.
- Property manager* [ˈprɒpərti ˈmænɪdʒər] – Управляющий недвижимостью.
- Example: If you have any issues, please contact the property manager.
- Collocations: experienced property manager, hire a property manager.
- Rent increase* [rɛnt ˈɪnkriːs] – Повышение арендной платы.
- Example: The landlord notified us about a rent increase starting next month.
- Collocations: annual rent increase, significant rent increase.
- Utilities bill* [juːˈtɪlɪtiz bɪl] – Счет за коммунальные услуги.
- Example: Don't forget to pay the utilities bill by the end of the month.
- Collocations: high utility bill, monthly utility bill.
- Damage* [ˈdæmɪdʒ] – Повреждение.
- Example: The landlord will deduct the cost of any damage from your deposit.
- Collocations: accidental damage, minor damage, repair damage.
- Emergency contact* [ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi ˈkɒntækt] – Контакт для экстренных случаев.
- Example: Please provide an emergency contact person.
- Collocations: provide emergency contact, landlord's emergency contact.
- Shared accommodation* [ʃeərd əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən] – Совместное проживание.
- Example: Many students opt for shared accommodation to save money.
- Collocations: seek shared accommodation, comfortable shared accommodation.
- Move-in condition* [muːv ɪn kənˈdɪʃən] – Состояние при заезде.
- Example: We documented the move-in condition of the apartment with photos.
- Collocations: good move-in condition, document move-in condition.
- To break the lease* [tuː breɪk ðə liːs] – Расторгнуть договор аренды досрочно.
- Example: If you break the lease early, you might lose your deposit.
- Collocations: legally break a lease, penalty for breaking the lease.
- To sign a contract* [tuː saɪn ə ˈkɒntrækt] – Подписать договор.
- Example: We are ready to sign the contract as soon as possible.
- Collocations: sign a binding contract, sign a new contract.
Группировка слов по подтемам:
I. Основные участники и понятия:
- Apartment / Flat*
- Landlord / Landlady*
- Tenant*
- Rent*
- Lease Agreement / Tenancy Agreement*
- Deposit*
II. Описание квартиры и удобства:
- Furnished / Unfurnished*
- Amenities*
- Pet-friendly*
- Shared accommodation
III. Процесс поиска и заселения:
- View a property / Viewing*
- Availability*
- Reference*
- Credit check*
- Inventory list*
- Move-in / Move-out date*
- Move-in condition
- To sign a contract
IV. Коммунальные услуги и оплата:
- Utilities*
- Utilities bill
- Rent increase
V. Проблемы и выезд:
- Notice period*
- Maintenance*
- Eviction*
- Sublet*
- Deposit refund*
- Damage*
- To break the lease
VI. Дополнительные роли и контакты:
- Property manager
- Emergency contact
Карточки для Anki / Quizlet:
Apartment / Flat;Квартира;I'm looking for a two-bedroom apartment to rent.
Landlord / Landlady;Арендодатель / Арендодательница;Our landlord is very responsive to maintenance requests.
Tenant;Арендатор;As a tenant, you are responsible for keeping the property clean.
Rent;Арендная плата / Арендовать;The rent for this flat is quite high, but it includes all utilities.
Lease Agreement / Tenancy Agreement;Договор аренды;Make sure you read the entire lease agreement before signing.
Deposit;Залог (возвращаемый);We had to pay a security deposit equal to one month's rent.
Utilities;Коммунальные услуги;Are utilities included in the rent, or do I pay them separately?
Furnished / Unfurnished;Меблированный / Немеблированный;I prefer a furnished apartment so I don't have to buy furniture.
View a property / Viewing;Осмотреть недвижимость / Осмотр;We have a viewing scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
Availability;Доступность (когда квартира будет свободна);What's the availability date for this apartment?
Notice period;Срок уведомления (о выезде);Our lease agreement states a one-month notice period before moving out.
Maintenance;Техническое обслуживание, ремонт;The landlord is responsible for all major maintenance.
Amenities;Удобства (бассейн, спортзал, парковка и т.д.);This building has great amenities, including a gym and a rooftop terrace.
Eviction;Выселение;Non-payment of rent can lead to eviction.
Sublet;Сдавать в субаренду / Субаренда;Is it possible to sublet a room if I go away for a few months?
Reference;Рекомендация (от предыдущего арендодателя);The landlord asked for a reference from my previous landlord.
Credit check;Проверка кредитной истории;They usually perform a credit check on all prospective tenants.
Inventory list;Опись имущества;We received an inventory list of all items in the apartment when we moved in.
Move-in / Move-out date;Дата заезда / выезда;What's your preferred move-in date?
Pet-friendly;Разрешено с домашними животными;We're looking for a pet-friendly apartment because we have a cat.
Deposit refund;Возврат залога;We hope to get our full deposit refund when we move out.
Property manager;Управляющий недвижимостью;If you have any issues, please contact the property manager.
Rent increase;Повышение арендной платы;The landlord notified us about a rent increase starting next month.
Utilities bill;Счет за коммунальные услуги;Don't forget to pay the utilities bill by the end of the month.
Damage;Повреждение;The landlord will deduct the cost of any damage from your deposit.
Emergency contact;Контакт для экстренных случаев;Please provide an emergency contact person.
Shared accommodation;Совместное проживание;Many students opt for shared accommodation to save money.
Move-in condition;Состояние при заезде;We documented the move-in condition of the apartment with photos.
To break the lease;Расторгнуть договор аренды досрочно;If you break the lease early, you might lose your deposit.
To sign a contract;Подписать договор;We are ready to sign the contract as soon as possible.
Короткий диалог:
Tenant (T): Hello, Mr. Johnson. I'm calling about the apartment on Elm Street. Is it still available for viewing?
Landlord (L): Yes, it is! What's your preferred move-in date?
T: Ideally, early next month. I'm looking for a two-bedroom flat. Is it furnished or unfurnished?
L: It's partly furnished, with some basic items. The rent is $1200 per month. Utilities are not included, so you'll pay the utilities bill separately.
T: Okay, that's good to know. What about the deposit?
L: It's one month's rent, so $1200. We'll also need a reference from your previous landlord and we'll do a credit check.
T: Understood. And are there any specific amenities in the building? Like a gym or parking?
L: Yes, there's a small gym and dedicated parking. It's also pet-friendly, which is a bonus for many tenants.
T: That's great! I have a cat. When can I come for a viewing?
L: How about Tuesday at 4 PM? If you like it, we can discuss the lease agreement then.
T: Perfect! See you Tuesday.
Мини-тест:
Заполните пропуски подходящими словами из списка.
- Before you move in, make sure to check the ______ list to ensure everything is accounted for.
- The ______ is responsible for paying the monthly rent on time.
- We had to pay a ______ equal to one month's rent before moving in.
- If you want to move out, you usually need to give a ______ of at least one month.
- Are the ______ included in the rent, or do I have to pay for electricity and water separately?
- The building has excellent ______, including a swimming pool and a shared laundry room.
- My ______ is very helpful; he always responds quickly to any issues.
- It's important to read the entire ______ agreement carefully before you sign it.
Ответы к мини-тесту:
- inventory
- tenant
- deposit
- notice period
- utilities
- amenities
- landlord
- lease / tenancy
Советы
- Учите 8-10 карточек в день и повторяйте по расписанию приложения: так слова переходят в долгую память.
- Через неделю попросите составить новый диалог только из этих слов, чтобы проверить, что вы их узнаёте в контексте.
- Откройте доступ и скопируйте промпт кнопкой выше.
- Замените поля в фигурных скобках своими данными.
- Отправьте в нейросеть и сравните ответ с примером на этой странице.
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